Queen Mary II; King William III
1 portrait of King William III
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Queen Mary II; King William III
after Unknown artist
line engraving, 1690
6 3/8 in. x 6 3/8 in. (161 mm x 162 mm) paper size
Acquired, 1961
Reference Collection
NPG D32771
Sittersback to top
- Queen Mary II (1662-1694), Reigned with William III 1689-94. Sitter associated with 97 portraits.
- King William III (1650-1702), Reigned 1689-1702. Sitter associated with 142 portraits.
Events of 1690back to top
Current affairs
William III, forced to leave England to fight in Ireland, empowers Mary II, through the Regency Act, to exercise authority in his absence. William, however, unwilling to rest power solely with Mary, appoints a council of nine statesmen directly answerable to the absent king.Art and science
Philosopher, John Locke, publishes An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding and Treatises on Government, in which he sets out his notion that human understanding is derived from experience.Naturalist, John Ray, publishes Synopsis methodica stirpium Britannicarum. It became the most consulted book for the classification of British plants.
International
William III lands in Ireland with an allied force of Protestant fighters from European states to fight French and Irish troops under James II. William's victory at the Battle of the Boyne forces James to flee into permanent exile.French defeat the English at the naval battle of Beachy Head.
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