James Caulfeild, 1st Earl of Charlemont
© National Portrait Gallery, London
James Caulfeild, 1st Earl of Charlemont
by John Dean, after Richard Livesay
mezzotint, 1785
22 7/8 in. x 15 1/8 in. (580 mm x 383 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries and the Pilgrim Trust, 1966
Reference Collection
NPG D32871
Sitterback to top
- James Caulfeild, 1st Earl of Charlemont (1728-1799), Irish statesman. Sitter in 11 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- John Dean (1754-1798), Mezzotinter. Artist or producer associated with 10 portraits.
- Richard Livesay (1750-1826), Artist. Artist or producer associated with 7 portraits.
Related worksback to top
- NPG 176: James Caulfeild, 1st Earl of Charlemont (after)
- NPG D32870: James Caulfeild, 1st Earl of Charlemont (from same plate)
Events of 1785back to top
Current affairs
George Prince of Wales secretly marries his mistress Maria Fitzherbert in contravention of the Royal Marriages Act of 1772.Prime Minister William Pitt introduces a bill proposing parliamentary reform and the abolition of 'rotten boroughs' but is defeated.
Art and science
William Cowper publishes his best -known poem The Task.James Boswell publishes The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides, narrating his travels with the late writer Samuel Johnson.
Physician and naturalist James Hutton presents his studies of local rocks to the Royal Society of Edinburgh, launching the era of scientific geology.
International
Warren Hastings resigns as Governor-General of Bengal and returns to England. His trial begins on charges of corruption in the administration of India.French sculptor Jean Antoine Houdon crosses the Atlantic to sculpt a statue of George Washington.
British government establishes a permanent land force in the Eastern Caribbean, based in Barbados.
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