Benjamin Bathurst; William, Duke of Gloucester

1 portrait of William, Duke of Gloucester

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Benjamin Bathurst; William, Duke of Gloucester

by John Smith, after Thomas Murray
mezzotint, 1697 (1696)
15 in. x 10 3/8 in. (382 mm x 264 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries and the Pilgrim Trust, 1966
Reference Collection
NPG D9212

Sittersback to top

Artistsback to top

  • Thomas Murray (1663-1735), Portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 86 portraits, Sitter associated with 7 portraits.
  • John Smith (1652-1743), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 1181 portraits, Sitter in 4 portraits.

Related worksback to top

  • NPG D11537: Benjamin Bathurst; William, Duke of Gloucester (from same plate)
  • NPG D1336: Benjamin Bathurst; William, Duke of Gloucester (from same plate)
  • NPG D32802: Benjamin Bathurst; William, Duke of Gloucester (from same plate)

Subjects & Themesback to top

Events of 1697back to top

Current affairs

William III argues for the existence of a peacetime standing army to maintain England's safety. Unpopular with both political parties, Robert Harley, Earl of Oxford, leads the opposition against the proposal.
The first service at St. Paul Cathedral is held since the building was destroyed by the Great Fire.

Art and science

Circumnavigator, William Dampier, publishes New Voyage Round the World.
Painter and member of the Whiggish Kit-Cat Club, Godfrey Kneller starts to paint the club's members devising a special portrait size for the series.

International

Negotiations between William Bentinck, Earl of Portland, and Louis XIV's representative, Marshal Boufflers, effectuate the signing of a peace treaty at Ryswick, ending the Nine Years' War with France. The terms include re-establishment of the territorial position in 1688 and Louis's acknowledgement of William III as King of England.

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