Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester

by William Say, after Sir William Beechey
mezzotint, published 1819
20 1/4 in. x 13 3/8 in. (513 mm x 341 mm) paper size
Acquired, 1958
Reference Collection
NPG D33320

Sitterback to top

Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester (1776-1857), Fourth daughter of George III; wife of William Frederick, 2nd Duke of Gloucester. Sitter associated with 11 portraits.

Artistsback to top

Sir William Beechey (1753-1839), Portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 251 portraits, Sitter in 7 portraits.
William Say (1768-1834), Mezzotint engraver. Artist or producer associated with 260 portraits, Sitter in 1 portrait.

Subjects & Themesback to top

Events of 1819back to top

Current affairs

Peterloo Massacre leaves eleven dead and four hundred wounded as crowds, gathered to hear radical Henry Hunt call for reform of the House of Commons, are forcibly dispersed.
Six Acts are passed, stiffening the 1795 Treason Act and introducing a tax on the periodical press which was viewed as seditious.

Art and science

Percy Bysshe Shelley writes Ode to the West Wind during a year of extraordinary creativity in which he also finishes Prometheus Unbound.
Lord Byron publishes his tour-de-force Don Juan; one man's mock-epic odyssey through a world without fixed principles.
First ship with a steam engine crosses the Atlantic in twenty-eight days.

International

Thomas Jefferson establishes the University of Virginia.
Royal Navy anti-slave squadron is set up to patrol the West African coastline.
French physician Rene Laennac invents the stethoscope.

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