Life of Martin Luther

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Life of Martin Luther

by Johann-Baptist Paravicini (Paravicinus)
line engraving, circa 1674
12 3/8 in. x 16 1/8 in. (315 mm x 409 mm) paper size
Acquired, 1988
Reference Collection
NPG D33437

Sitterback to top

  • Martin Luther (1483-1546), German religious reformer. Sitter associated with 17 portraits.

Artistback to top

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Events of 1674back to top

Current affairs

Political society, the Green Ribbon Club, begins meeting. Initially composed of disaffected lawyers and republicans, the club opposed what it believed was a gradual shift towards a pro-Catholic government under Charles II. Political economist, Slingsby Bethel is an early member.

Art and science

Revision of John Dryden and William Davenant's adaptation of William Shakespeare's, The Tempest, into a semi-opera is probably accomplished by playwright, Thomas Shadwell. The adaptation popularised operatic entertainment. Shadwell's subsequent dramatic musical score for his play Psyche (1675), became the first to be published in England.

International

Lord treasurer, Thomas Osborne, argues for a separate peace deal with Holland as concerns grow in Parliament over England's alliance with France in the Third Anglo-Dutch War. Refused further funds for the war, Charles II signs the Treaty of Westminster ending English participation in the conflict.

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