Marie Alexandrovna, Duchess of Edinburgh

by T. Rimanoczy, printed by M & N Hanhart, published by John Mitchell, after Charles Bergamasco
lithograph, published 23 January 1874
17 1/2 in. x 12 1/2 in. (443 mm x 316 mm) paper size
acquired unknown source, 1957
Reference Collection
NPG D33783

Sitterback to top

Marie Alexandrovna, Duchess of Edinburgh (1853-1920), Wife of Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh; daughter of Alexander II, Tsar of Russia. Sitter in 23 portraits.

Artistsback to top

Charles Bergamasco (active 1860s-1870s), Photographer. Artist associated with 12 portraits.
M & N Hanhart (active 1839-1882), Lithographic printers. Artist associated with 333 portraits.
John Mitchell (active 1832-died 1889), Publisher. Artist associated with 205 portraits.
T. Rimanoczy (active 1873). Artist associated with 4 portraits.

Placesback to top

Place made: United Kingdom: England, London (Royal Library, Bond Street, London)

Subjects & Themesback to top

Events of 1874back to top

Current affairs

Disraeli becomes Prime Minister for the second time, winning the general election and giving the Conservative party its first absolute majority since the 1840s.
Professional opportunities for women develop, with the opening of the London School of Economics to women, the foundation of the London School of Medicine for Women and the Women's Protective and Provident League.

Art and science

The Anonymous Society of Painters, Sculptors, Printmakers, etc., including Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Camille Pissarro organise an exhibition in Paris. Art critic Louis Leroy gives the group its name, criticising Monet's Impression, Sunrise for being merely an unfinished 'impression'. Impressionism becomes recognisable for techniques such as short, broken brushstrokes barely conveying forms, pure unblended colours, and an emphasis on the effects of light.

International

Britain annexes the Gold Coast, the region on the Gulf of Guinea in West Africa, now the independent nation of Ghana, following the second Ashanti war. The Treaty of Fomena secured massive financial reparations for the British, and strengthened their hold on the prosperous resources and trade routes in the regions. However, weakening the Ashanti tribe greatly destabilised the area.

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