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Christiana Collier (née Gwyn)

1 of 4 portraits of Christiana Collier (née Gwyn)

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Christiana Collier (née Gwyn)

by James Watson, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, 1764-1790 (1762-1763)
16 1/2 in. x 11 1/8 in. (420 mm x 282 mm) paper size
Acquired, 1964
Reference Collection
NPG D34044

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • Sir Joshua Reynolds (1723-1792), Painter and first President of the Royal Academy. Artist or producer associated with 1424 portraits, Sitter associated with 39 portraits.
  • James Watson (circa 1740-1790), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 193 portraits.

Related worksback to top

  • NPG D1505: Christiana Collier (née Gwyn) (from same plate)
  • NPG D1504: Christiana Collier (née Gwyn) (from same plate)
  • NPG D1503: Christiana Collier (née Gwyn) (from same plate)

Events of 1764back to top

Current affairs

Radical John Wilkes publishes his pornographic parody of Alexander Pope's An Essay on Man; An Essay on Woman. Parliament moves to expel him once again but Wilkes flees to Paris. He is found guilty of obscene and seditious libel in his absence and declared an outlaw.
Sugar Act levies duty on sugar, wine and textiles imported into America while the Currency Act prohibits the American colonies from issuing paper currency in any form.

Art and science

8-year old composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart arrives in London with his family as part of a European tour and amazes British audiences.
Artist William Hogarth dies in London.
Connoisseur and collector Horace Walpole publishes The Castle of Otranto; regarded as the first gothic novel.
Lancashire weaver James Hargreaves invents the Spinning Jenny.



International

Catherine the Great founds the Hermitage as a court museum attached to the Winter Palace in St Petersburg.
Nawab of Bengal Mir Qasim increasingly independent of the British and rebuilds Bengal's army. He captures the British garrison at Patna and executes his hostages. British forces are victorious at the decisive Battle of Buxar. Mir Qasim flees into exile in Delhi where he later dies.
Jesuits are expelled from France.


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