Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington

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Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington

by Robert Dunkarton, after Paul van Somer
mezzotint, late 18th or early 19th century
13 1/4 in. x 8 3/8 in. (337 mm x 214 mm) plate size; 18 3/4 in. x 11 7/8 in. (476 mm x 302 mm) paper size
Acquired, 1964
Reference Collection
NPG D34157

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • Robert Dunkarton (circa 1744-circa 1815), Engraver and portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 166 portraits.
  • Paul van Somer (circa 1576-1621), Portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 36 portraits.

Events of 1770back to top

Current affairs

Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton resigns as Prime Minister and is succeeded by Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford.

Art and science

Oliver Goldsmith publishes his poem The Deserted Village.
Philosopher and politician Edmund Burke publishes Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents discussing the limits of the King's authority.
17-year-old Thomas Chatterton, later hailed as a significant poet, commits suicide in a London garret.
Thomas Gainsborough paints his portrait of Jonathan Buttall, which later becomes known as The Blue Boy.

International

'Townshend duties' on imports into the colonies are repealed, except for the duty on tea. However, this concession is soon followed by the Boston Massacre, in which British troops fire into an unruly crowd in Boston, killing five.
Captain Cook reaches the eastern coast of Australia, at a place which he names Botany Bay. He discovers the Great Barrier Reef when HMS Endeavour runs onto it. Cook claims New South Wales for the British.

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