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Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Bt

17 of 62 portraits by Thomas Gibson

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Bt

by John Smith, after Thomas Gibson
mezzotint, 1706
14 in. x 9 3/4 in. (355 mm x 248 mm) plate size; 14 3/8 in. x 10 1/8 in. (364 mm x 257 mm) paper size
Acquired, 1960
Reference Collection
NPG D34164

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • Thomas Gibson (circa 1680-1751), Portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 62 portraits.
  • John Smith (1652-1743), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 1181 portraits, Sitter in 4 portraits.

Related worksback to top

  • NPG D1528: Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Bt (from same plate)
  • NPG D18957: Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Bt (from same plate)
  • NPG D11682: Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Bt (from same plate)

Events of 1706back to top

Current affairs

The Regency Bill passes in Parliament. John Somers, Baron Somers, and Thomas Wharton, Marquess of Wharton, as prominent supporters of the Protestant succession, are instrumental in formulating legislation which provide for an emergency Council of Sate to convene upon the death of Queen Anne, pending arrival of the Hanoverian successor.

Art and science

Publication of Horae lyricae, by hymn writer Isaac Watts. A dissenting minister, Watts is recognised as the 'Father of English Hymnody'.
Publication of Synopsis Palmariorum Matheseos, a mathematical guide for beginners by mathematician William Jones.
Thomas Twining opens a tea room in London.

International

Allied forces under Commander-in-chief, John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough, defeat Louis XIV's army at the Battle of Ramillies. The most successful campaign in Marlborough's career, victory at Ramillies and a string of subsequent military successes for the allies establishes their control of the Southern Netherlands.

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