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Oliver Cromwell

5 of 7 portraits by Henry Mutlow

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Oliver Cromwell

by T. Woodman, and by Henry Mutlow, after Samuel Cooper
line engraving, published 19 May 1794
12 1/4 in. x 8 in. (310 mm x 203 mm) plate size; 16 1/4 in. x 9 3/4 in. (413 mm x 247 mm) paper size
Acquired, 1964
Reference Collection
NPG D34325

Sitterback to top

  • Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658), Lord Protector of England. Sitter associated with 224 portraits.

Artistsback to top

  • Samuel Cooper (1608?-1672), Miniature painter. Artist or producer associated with 111 portraits, Sitter in 4 portraits.
  • Henry Mutlow (circa 1756-1826), Engraver and publisher. Artist or producer associated with 7 portraits.
  • T. Woodman (active 1784). Artist or producer associated with 3 portraits.

Events of 1794back to top

Current affairs

Treason Trials against John Horne Tooke, Thomas Hardy and John Thelwall take place amidst fears of domestic revolution. Their acquittal marks the most dramatic victory of the cause.
Leader of the Opposition, Charles James Fox's Libel Bill secures the landmark right of trial by jury for the accused.
Thomas Muir and the four other Scottish Martyrs who campaigned for parliamentary reform were transported to Australia for sedition.

Art and science

Edward Jenner discovers the smallpox inoculation after realising that those who worked with cattle and caught cowpox developed immunity.
Drury Lane Theatre re-opens under the management of the playwright Richard Brinsley Sheridan. In competition with the Covent Garden Theatre it featured a new pit and boxes designed by architect Henry Holland.

International

Maximilien Robespierre, member of the French dictatorial Committee of Public Safety is arrested and executed as part of a conspiracy by enemies who disliked his anti-extremist stance and zeal for social reform.
Campaign in the Low Countries under the Duke of York. Allies are defeated and French reoccupy Brussels. British troops retreat to Holland.

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