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'Philosophers of the last Century' (John Mayow; John Evelyn)

7 of 28 portraits matching these criteria:

- set matching '17th and 18th century botanists'
- 'Image on website'

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'Philosophers of the last Century' (John Mayow; John Evelyn)

by James Caldwall (Caldwell), published by Robert John Thornton
line engraving and etching, published 20 December 1800
18 3/4 in. x 12 7/8 in. (475 mm x 328 mm) paper size
Acquired, 1964
Reference Collection
NPG D34358

Sittersback to top

  • John Evelyn (1620-1706), Diarist and virtuoso. Sitter associated with 13 portraits, Artist or producer associated with 2 portraits.
  • John Mayow (1643-1679), Physiologist and chemist. Sitter in 4 portraits.

Artistsback to top

  • James Caldwall (Caldwell) (1739-1822), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 66 portraits.
  • Robert John Thornton (1768-1837), Physician, writer on botany and publisher. Artist or producer associated with 48 portraits, Sitter in 2 portraits.

Events of 1800back to top

Current affairs

Widespread food riots after poor harvests of 1798-9. Theorist, Thomas Malthus, controversially argues that poverty and food shortages are an inevitable consequence of population growth, challenging assumptions that populousness was a sign of national prosperity and power. His thesis contributed forcefully to the debate over the existing Poor Law.

Art and science

William Wordsworth publishes his Preface to the Lyrical Ballads; a retrospective explanation of his experimental poems written with Samuel Taylor Coleridge. It becomes one of the best-known manifestos of Romantic literature.

International

Lord Castlereagh, Chief Secretary for Ireland, is the main architect of the Act of Union under which Ireland is merged with Great Britain and the Irish parliament is abolished.
British troops support successful uprising by Maltese against the French.
Napoleon is victorious against Austrians at Marengo and reconquers Italy.

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