Prince James Francis Edward Stuart

by Estienne Gantrel, after Nicolas de Largillière
line engraving, (1695)
11 1/2 in. x 8 in. (293 mm x 202 mm) paper size
Purchased, 1960
Reference Collection
NPG D34716

Sitterback to top

Prince James Francis Edward Stuart (1688-1766), Known as 'The Old Pretender'; son of James II. Sitter associated with 61 portraits.

Artistsback to top

Estienne Gantrel (1646-1706), Engraver. Artist associated with 2 portraits.
Nicolas de Largillière (1656-1746), Painter and Draughtsman. Artist associated with 43 portraits, Sitter associated with 3 portraits.

Portrait setback to top

Prince James Francis Edward Stuart and his family by various engravers, circa 1685-18th century

Subjects & Themesback to top

Events of 1695back to top

Current affairs

Princess Anne, daughter of James II by Anne Hyde, and now heir apparent to the English throne, returns to court having retired two years previously over William III's dismissal of John Churchill and his wife, Sarah, Anne's closest companion.

Art and science

William Congreve's comical farce, Love for Love, exemplifying the height of Restoration comedy, reopens Lincoln's Inn Theatre with a new actors' company led by actor Thomas Betterton. Its witty, sparking dialogue made it hugely popular with audiences.

International

William III and Maximilian II Emanuel of Bavaria, commanding the army of the grand alliance, recapture Namur in the Spanish Netherlands from the French. Despite a period of victories, the Netherlands and England begin to struggle financially under the economic strain of the ongoing Nine Years' War.

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