8 OF 10

Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart, Cardinal York

8 of 10 portraits of Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart, Cardinal York

by Johan Georg Wille (Will), after Unknown artist
line engraving, 1740s?
8 7/8 in. x 6 3/8 in. (225 mm x 162 mm) paper size
Purchased, 1960
Reference Collection
NPG D34725

Sitterback to top

Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart, Cardinal York (1725-1807), Son of Prince James Francis Edward Stuart. Sitter in 10 portraits.

Artistsback to top

Unknown artist, Artist. Artist associated with 6556 portraits.
Johan Georg Wille (Will) (1715-1808). Artist associated with 4 portraits.

Portrait setback to top

Prince James Francis Edward Stuart and his family by various engravers, circa 1685-18th century

Subjects & Themesback to top

Events of 1740back to top

Current affairs

The song Rule, Britannia! by Thomas Arne is performed for the first time at Cliveden, the country home of Frederick, Prince of Wales.
A now discredited account by antiquarian William Stukely asserts that Stonehenge was built by druids.

Art and science

Samuel Richardson publishes the first two volumes of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded, the best-selling novel of the period.
Artists Joshua Reynolds and Thomas Gainsborough both arrive in London. Reynolds is apprenticed to the leading portrait-painter Thomas Hudson, while Gainsborough begins his artistic training with the French engraver and illustrator Hubert-Francois Gravelot.

International

Death of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI and the succession of his eldest daughter Maria Térèsa heralds the start of the War of the Austrian Succession. Britain, already fighting Spain (in the War of Jenkin's Ear), is drawn into the wider conflict as an ally of Austria until 1748.
Frederick II becomes King of Prussia.
Pope Benedict XIV succeeds Pope Clement XII as the 247th pope.

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