2 OF 2

Princess Victoria of Wales with the Hon. Charlotte Knollys, Alexandra of Denmark and others

2 of 2 portraits of Xenia Alexandrovna, Grand Duchess of Russia

Identify sitters

by Mrs Albert Broom (Christina Livingston)
half-plate glass negative, 1900-1925
4 1/2in. x 5 3/4in. (114 mm x 129 mm)
Photographs Collection
NPG x309

Sittersback to top

Queen Alexandra (1844-1925), Queen of Edward VII. Sitter associated with 478 portraits, Artist associated with 10 portraits. Identify
Hon. (Elizabeth) Charlotte Knollys (circa 1835-1930), Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Alexandra; daughter of Sir William Thomas Knollys. Sitter in 6 portraits. Identify
Princess Victoria of Wales (1868-1935), Fourth child of King Edward VII. Sitter associated with 110 portraits. Identify
Xenia Alexandrovna, Grand Duchess of Russia (1875-1960), Wife of Alexander Mikhailovich, Grand Duke of Russia; eldest daughter of Alexander III, Emperor of Russia. Sitter in 2 portraits. Identify

Artistback to top

Mrs Albert Broom (Christina Livingston) (1862-1939), Photographer. Artist associated with 94 portraits, Sitter in 4 portraits.

Subjects & Themesback to top

Events of 1900back to top

Current affairs

The Conservatives return to power, after the Prime Minister Lord Salisbury calls a general election, known as the 'Khaki election', on the back of huge jingoistic support for the Boer War.
The Labour Representation Committee (LRC) is founded from a coalition of socialist groups; they win two seats in the 1900 election and Ramsay Macdonald is appointed secretary. The Labour politician Keir Hardie is also returned to Parliament for Merthyr Tydfilin Wales.

Art and science

German physicist Max Planck proposes the concept of the quantum theory. Sigmund Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams is published. In the text, Freud outlines his theory of dream analysis, crucial to the study of the unconscious, and introduces key concepts in psychoanalysis, such as the Ego.
The Paris International Exhibition, attended by more than 50 million people and including over 76,000 exhibitors, marks the heyday of Art Nouveau.

International

In China the Boxer rebellion takes place. The Boxers were anti-imperialist and against foreign influence in trade, religion, politics and technology in the final years of the Manchu rule. The Boxers invade Beijing, killing 230 foreigners and Chinese Christians. The rebellion is suppressed by a multinational coalition of 20,000 troops, with China being forced to pay large war reparations, contributing to growing nationalist resentment against the Qing dynasty.

Tell us more back to top

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