Oscar Wilde







© National Portrait Gallery, London
- Buy a print
- Buy greetings card
- Use this image
- Share this
Oscar Wilde
by W. & D. Downey
carbon print, 28 May 1889, published 1891
5 1/2 in. x 3 5/8 in. (139 mm x 93 mm)
Purchased, 1891
Photographs Collection
NPG x27397
Artistback to top
- W. & D. Downey (active 1855-1940), Photographers. Artist or producer associated with 938 portraits.
This portraitback to top
This photograph was published at the time that Wilde was writing Salomé. He was a married man with a young family and, for the time being, was considered to be comparatively respectable.
Linked publicationsback to top
- Callow, Simon, Oscar Wilde and his Circle, 2013, p. 5
- Cullen, Fintan; Foster, Roy, 'Conquering England': Ireland in Victorian England, 2005 (accompanying the exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery from 9 March - 19 June 2005), p. 35
Placesback to top
- Place made: United Kingdom: England, London (photographers' studio, 57 & 61 Ebury Street, London)
Linked displays and exhibitionsback to top
- Salome: Oscar Wilde and Maud Allan (13 July 2009 - 7 March 2010)
- Conquering England (9 March 2005 - 19 June 2005)
Events of 1889back to top
Current affairs
The London Dock strike takes place resulting in a victory for the dock workers striking over pay and conditions.Prevention of Cruelty to Children Act, allowing legal intervention between children and parents for the first time.
Charles Booth, the English social scientist, publishes the first volume of Life and Labour of the People, an extensive survey into the living conditions of London's East End working class communities.
Art and science
George Gissing's The Nether World, a dark account of the lives of the urban poor in Clerkenwell, is published. Gissing absorbs the French naturalist style of writers such as Emile Zola to produce a harshly realistic observation of life in London at the end of the nineteenth century.International
The Eiffel Tower is erected, designed by the French engineer and bridge builder Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for the Paris Exposition. At 300m high, it was the tallest manmade structure in the world at the time.The Second International organisation is formed at a Congress in Paris by various socialist and labour parties, with the intention of working together for international socialism. It also declared 1 May International Labour Day.
Tell us more back to top
Can you tell us more about this portrait? Spotted an error, information that is missing (a sitter’s life dates, occupation or family relationships, or a date of portrait for example) or do you know anything that we don't know? If you have information to share please complete the form below.
If you require information from us, please use our Archive enquiry service. You can buy a print of most illustrated portraits. Select the portrait of interest to you, then look out for a Buy a Print button. Prices start at £6 for unframed prints, £25 for framed prints. If you wish to license this image, please use our Rights and Images service.
Please note that we cannot provide valuations.
We digitise over 8,000 portraits a year and we cannot guarantee being able to digitise images that are not already scheduled.