Queen Victoria

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Queen Victoria

by Alfred Robert Freebairn, published by Robert Jennings, after C. Henry Weigall
anaglyptograph, published 11 December 1837
20 1/8 in. x 15 3/8 in. (510 mm x 392 mm) plate size; 22 3/4 in. x 17 1/8 in. (579 mm x 436 mm) paper size
Acquired, 1960
Reference Collection
NPG D35046

Sitterback to top

  • Queen Victoria (1819-1901), Reigned 1837-1901. Sitter associated with 548 portraits, Artist or producer associated with 5 portraits.

Artistsback to top

  • Alfred Robert Freebairn (1794 or 1795-1846), Engraver and etcher. Artist or producer associated with 10 portraits.
  • Robert Jennings (active 1811-1851), Publisher, bookseller and printseller. Artist or producer associated with 3 portraits.
  • C. Henry Weigall (1800?-1883), Medallist. Artist or producer associated with 7 portraits.

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Events of 1837back to top

Current affairs

The controversial monarch William IV dies of pneumonia in June leaving no legitimate heirs, and is succeeded to the throne by his niece Victoria, one month after her eighteenth birthday.
The Registration Act of Births, Marriages and Deaths makes it compulsory for all births, marriages and deaths to be registered at a Registry Office.

Art and science

Dickens's second novel Oliver Twist is serialised in Bentley's Magazine. The story of the orphan Oliver is an attack on the Poor Law Amendment Acts (1834), a highly contentious piece of legislation which abolished outdoor relief, effectively increasing entry in the workhouse. The novel, famously made into a musical in 1968, marks Dickens as an outspoken social critic as well as a highly popular and commercial writer.

International

The Russian poet Aleksandr Pushkin is killed in a duel with Baron Georges d'Anthès. Considered the founder of modern Russian literature, Pushkin blended Old Slavonic with vernacular Russian and was the first Russian writer to use everyday speech in his poetry. His works include Eugene Onegin.

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