William Drummond of Hawthornden
© National Portrait Gallery, London
William Drummond of Hawthornden
after Richard Gaywood
line engraving, published 1711? (1655)
10 1/8 in. x 6 7/8 in. (258 mm x 175 mm) paper size
Acquired, 1960
Reference Collection
NPG D35581
Sitterback to top
- William Drummond of Hawthornden (1585-1649), Poet. Sitter associated with 11 portraits.
Artistback to top
- Richard Gaywood (active 1644-1668), Artist. Artist or producer associated with 102 portraits.
Events of 1711back to top
Current affairs
Queen Anne dismisses from office her closest companion, Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, over disagreements principally concerning matters of state. Sarah's husband, the Duke of Marlborough, is also dismissed, a victim of ambition and political intrigue.The South Sea Company is launched to undertake the nation's debt.
Art and science
Composer, George Frideric Handel's first London opera Rinaldo is staged at the Queen's Theatre and privately performed for the queen on her birthday at St. James's Palace. The following year Handel would leave the Hanoverian court to settle in London.Essayists, Sir Richard Steele and Joseph Addison establish The Spectator.
International
Secret peace negotiations between France and England resume to end the War of the Spanish Succession. Lord treasurer, Robert Harley, Earl of Oxford sends poet and diplomat, Matthew Prior, to France accompanied by Louis XIV's secret negotiator, François Gaultier, to conduct talks directly with the French king.Comments back to top
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