William Drummond of Hawthornden

by Richard Gaywood
etching, 1654
8 3/8 in. x 5 1/2 in. (212 mm x 140 mm) plate size; 9 1/2 in. x 6 3/8 in. (240 mm x 162 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries and the Pilgrim Trust, 1966
Reference Collection
NPG D35601

Sitterback to top

William Drummond of Hawthornden (1585-1649), Poet. Sitter associated with 11 portraits.

Artistback to top

Richard Gaywood (active 1644-1668), Artist. Artist associated with 101 portraits.

Related worksback to top

NPG D35581: William Drummond of Hawthornden (source portrait)

Portrait setback to top

Macdonnell Collection

Subjects & Themesback to top

Events of 1654back to top

Current affairs

Under the constitution prescribed in 'The Instrument of Government', the first Protectorate Parliament is summoned by Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector. The constitution also marks the first systematic distribution of Parliamentary seats, listing MPs to be returned to Parliament. William Lenthall, Speaker of the House since 1640, continues as Speaker.

Art and science

Poet and polemicist, John Milton, writes Defensio secunda, in defence of the Parliamentary regime, and in response to an anonymous royalist tract which violently attacked Milton, the Clamor, published in The Hague in 1652, most probably written by religious controversialist, Anglican Peter Du Moulin.

International

Charles X, King of Sweden, ascends the Swedish throne after the scandal of Queen Kristina's abdication and subsequent conversion to Catholicism.
Treaty of Westminster is signed ending the First Anglo-Dutch War.
King Louis XIV of France is crowned at Rheims.

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