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James Clarke Hook

12 of 14 portraits of James Clarke Hook

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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James Clarke Hook

by Otto Theodor Leyde, printed by Chardon-Wittman, after Sir John Everett Millais, 1st Bt
etching, published 1884 (exhibited 1883)
14 3/8 in. x 11 1/2 in. (366 mm x 292 mm) plate size; 20 1/8 in. x 13 3/4 in. (510 mm x 348 mm) paper size
Given by Westminster Public Library, 1952
Reference Collection
NPG D35956

Sitterback to top

  • James Clarke Hook (1819-1907), Landscape and history painter. Sitter in 14 portraits.

Artistsback to top

  • Chardon-Wittman (active 1884-1890), Printers. Artist or producer associated with 1 portrait.
  • Otto Theodor Leyde (1835-1897), Painter and etcher. Artist or producer associated with 4 portraits.
  • Sir John Everett Millais, 1st Bt (1829-1896), Painter and President of the Royal Academy; ex-officio Trustee of the National Portrait Gallery. Artist or producer associated with 43 portraits, Sitter in 76 portraits.

Related worksback to top

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Events of 1884back to top

Current affairs

The Third Reform Act further reduces the financial threshold for voters, extending the franchise to all householders in the counties, achieving uniformity with those in the boroughs, and effectively doubling the electorate from 2.5 million to just under 5 million.
Foundation of the socialist group, the Fabian Society. The group quickly grows in size, including members Eleanor Marx, George Bernard Shaw and Beatrice Webb.

Art and science

Under the editorship of James Murray, the Oxford English Dictionary begins publication, with the tenth and final volume appearing 1928. The idea for a historical dictionary of the English language had been conceived by members of the Philological Society in 1857, including Frederick Furnivall, and some 800 voluntary readers contributed to the immense project.

International

Germany annexes Southwest Africa, Togoland, the Cameroons, and Tanganyike, and launches the scramble for Africa as it becomes the third largest colonial power in the continent. Bismarck also invites the European powers to a West Africa conference in Berlin, which, carving up the map of Africa between them, regulates colonial practice, frees trade and prohibits slavery, formally marking the start of the New Imperialism which would flourish until World War I.

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