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James Hutton

4 of 11 portraits by John Stockdale

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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James Hutton

by and published by John Raphael Smith, and published by John Stockdale, after Richard Cosway
mezzotint, published 22 February 1786
15 in. x 10 7/8 in. (382 mm x 277 mm) plate size; 15 7/8 in. x 11 3/4 in. (404 mm x 297 mm) paper size
Given by Mrs Cheadle, 1946
Reference Collection
NPG D36424

Sitterback to top

  • James Hutton (1715-1795), Moravian minister and bookseller. Sitter in 6 portraits, Artist or producer associated with 1 portrait.

Artistsback to top

  • Richard Cosway (1742-1821), Miniature painter. Artist or producer associated with 101 portraits, Sitter in 16 portraits.
  • John Raphael Smith (1752-1812), Portrait painter, engraver and pastellist. Artist or producer associated with 192 portraits, Sitter in 1 portrait.
  • John Stockdale (circa 1749-1814), Publisher and bookseller. Artist or producer associated with 11 portraits, Sitter in 1 portrait.

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Events of 1786back to top

Current affairs

Philosopher and politician Edmund Burke instigates impeachment proceedings against Warren Hastings, former Governor-General of Bengal after concerns about the moral standards of the British in India are raised.
Prime Minister William Pitt appoints commissioners for the reduction of the national debt and establishes a sinking fund of £1 million a year.
Government approves the establishment of a penal colony at Botany Bay.

Art and science

Robert Burns publishes Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect bringing him immediate success across the country.
Engraver and publisher John Boydell initiates plans for his Shakespeare Gallery in an effort to establish a school of British history painting.
Merchant David Dale establishes New Lanark in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, as a model cotton milling community.

International

General Charles Cornwallis succeeds Warren Hastings as Governor-General in India.
Composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Marriage of Figaro premieres in Vienna.
Francisco Goya is appointed court painter to the Spanish king Charles III.

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