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Mary Montagu (née Churchill), Duchess of Montagu

5 of 33 portraits by Thomas Bowles Jr

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Mary Montagu (née Churchill), Duchess of Montagu

by John Simon, published by Thomas Bowles Jr, after Charles D'Agar
mezzotint, circa 1700-1725
13 3/4 in. x 9 7/8 in. (350 mm x 251 mm) plate size; 14 in. x 10 1/4 in. (356 mm x 259 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries and the Pilgrim Trust, 1966
Reference Collection
NPG D38884

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • Thomas Bowles Jr (1689 or 1690?-1767), Printseller and publisher. Artist associated with 36 portraits.
  • Charles D'Agar (1669-1723), Portrait painter. Artist associated with 18 portraits.
  • John Simon (1675-1751), Mezzotint engraver. Artist associated with 213 portraits.

Related worksback to top

  • NPG D19841: Mary Montagu (née Churchill), Duchess of Montagu (from same plate)
  • NPG D27381: Mary Montagu (née Churchill), Duchess of Montagu (from same plate)

Placesback to top

Portrait setback to top

Subjects & Themesback to top

Events of 1700back to top

Current affairs

The sudden death of Prince William, son of Princess Anne and George, Prince of Denmark, triggers a succession crisis. His birth had secured the succession of the crown to a Protestant, safeguarding the throne from any future claim by James II's Catholic son, James Francis.

Art and science

Dramatist, William Congreve's comedy The Way of the World premieres at Lincoln's Inn Theatre, receiving a mixed reception. It would achieve greater literary acclaim in modern times.
Poet, John Dryden, dies and is buried in Geoffrey Chaucer's grave in Westminster Abbey.

International

Diplomat and poet, Matthew Prior, secretly negotiates with Louis XIV, king of France, a second partition treaty concerning the Spanish Empire. However, following the death of Spanish ruler, Carlos II, the agreement collapses since neither Spanish or Austrian governments accept the treaty's proposals.

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