James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde

by Simon Gribelin, after Michael Dahl
line engraving, 1713
14 3/4 in. x 9 5/8 in. (374 mm x 245 mm) plate size; 15 3/8 in. x 10 1/8 in. (390 mm x 256 mm) paper size
acquired unknown source, 1958
Reference Collection
NPG D39380

Sitterback to top

James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde (1665-1745), Soldier and Jacobite. Sitter in 28 portraits.

Artistsback to top

Michael Dahl (1659-1743), Portrait painter. Artist associated with 166 portraits, Sitter in 2 portraits.
Simon Gribelin (1661-1733). Artist associated with 22 portraits.

Related worksback to top

NPG D17855: James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde (from same plate)
NPG D31402: James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde (from same plate)
NPG D17854: James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde (from same plate)

Subjects & Themesback to top

Events of 1713back to top

Current affairs

An ailing Queen Anne is unable to attend a thanksgiving ceremony at St. Paul's in July to celebrate the treaty of Utrecht, attended by both Houses of Parliament in full state.
John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough, on self-imposed exile on the continent, is joined by his wife, Sarah Churchill.

Art and science

Literary fraternity, the Scriblerus Club is founded. Consisting of satirists, including Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope and Thomas Parnell, the club ridiculed current trends in scholarship and culture through the fictitious literary character, Martinus Scriblerus.
Joseph Addison's play, Cato, premieres at Drury Lane and becomes an immediate success.

International

Treaty of Utrecht, principally conceived by Robert Harley, Earl of Oxford and Henry, St. John, Viscount Bolingbroke, ends the War of the Spanish Succession against France. The accord establishes Bourbon, Philip d'Anjou, on the Spanish throne, with provisos, and forces Louis XIV to recognise a Hanoverian succession in Britain.

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