Harriet Mackenzie (née Powell), Countess of Seaforth

by Elizabeth Judkins, printed for Robert Sayer, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 1 July 1770 (1769)
14 in. x 9 7/8 in. (355 mm x 251 mm) plate size; 17 1/2 in. x 11 3/8 in. (446 mm x 289 mm) paper size
acquired unknown source, 1964
Reference Collection
NPG D40620

Sitterback to top

Harriet Mackenzie (née Powell), Countess of Seaforth (died 1779), Actress and singer; second wife of 2nd Earl of Seaforth. Sitter in 6 portraits.

Artistsback to top

Elizabeth Judkins (active 1770-circa 1814), Mezzotinter. Artist associated with 6 portraits.
Sir Joshua Reynolds (1723-1792), Painter and first President of the Royal Academy. Artist associated with 1415 portraits, Sitter associated with 39 portraits.
Robert Sayer (1724 or 1725-1794), Printseller and publisher. Artist associated with 198 portraits.

Placesback to top

Place made: United Kingdom: England, London (53 Fleet Street, London)

Subjects & Themesback to top

Events of 1770back to top

Current affairs

Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton resigns as Prime Minister and is succeeded by Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford.

Art and science

Oliver Goldsmith publishes his poem The Deserted Village.
Philosopher and politician Edmund Burke publishes Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents discussing the limits of the King's authority.
17-year-old Thomas Chatterton, later hailed as a significant poet, commits suicide in a London garret.
Thomas Gainsborough paints his portrait of Jonathan Buttall, which later becomes known as The Blue Boy.

International

'Townshend duties' on imports into the colonies are repealed, except for the duty on tea. However, this concession is soon followed by the Boston Massacre, in which British troops fire into an unruly crowd in Boston, killing five.
Captain Cook reaches the eastern coast of Australia, at a place which he names Botany Bay. He discovers the Great Barrier Reef when HMS Endeavour runs onto it. Cook claims New South Wales for the British.

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