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Queen Mary II

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Queen Mary II

by Simon Gribelin, after J. Fowler
line engraving, circa 1695
5 7/8 in. x 7 1/4 in. (150 mm x 185 mm) paper size
acquired, 1957
Reference Collection
NPG D42309

Sitterback to top

  • Queen Mary II (1662-1694), Reigned with William III 1689-94. Sitter associated with 97 portraits.

Artistsback to top

  • J. Fowler (active 1694), Designer of medallions. Artist associated with 1 portrait.
  • Simon Gribelin (1661-1733). Artist associated with 22 portraits.

Subjects & Themesback to top

Events of 1695back to top

Current affairs

Princess Anne, daughter of James II by Anne Hyde, and now heir apparent to the English throne, returns to court having retired two years previously over William III's dismissal of John Churchill and his wife, Sarah, Anne's closest companion.

Art and science

William Congreve's comical farce, Love for Love, exemplifying the height of Restoration comedy, reopens Lincoln's Inn Theatre with a new actors' company led by actor Thomas Betterton. Its witty, sparking dialogue made it hugely popular with audiences.

International

William III and Maximilian II Emanuel of Bavaria, commanding the army of the grand alliance, recapture Namur in the Spanish Netherlands from the French. Despite a period of victories, the Netherlands and England begin to struggle financially under the economic strain of the ongoing Nine Years' War.

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