Sir Ranald Macfarlane Reid
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Sir Ranald Macfarlane Reid
by Walter Stoneman
bromide print, August 1943
5 1/8 in. x 3 3/4 in. (131 mm x 95 mm) image size
Commissioned, 1943
Photographs Collection
NPG x169207
Artistback to top
- Walter Stoneman (1876-1958), Photographer. Artist or producer associated with 18527 portraits, Sitter in 8 portraits.
Events of 1943back to top
Current affairs
The War effort continues with women recruited to the Home Guard and Ernie Bevin introducing conscription of miners as coal output continues to flag.There is panic when a new anti aircraft weapon is heard for the first time in London and 173 people die in the crush to enter an air-raid shelter at Bethnal Green tube station.
Art and science
Barnes Wallis's bouncing bomb is used during Operation Chastise - the Dam busters Raid - to destroy three dams in the Ruhr area of Germany. The raid was considered a success, knocking out hydroelectric power, cutting off the water supply to industry and causing devastation through flooding. The operation also, however, cost the allies many lives, and the bouncing bomb was not used again.International
The invasion of Sicily is successful thanks to Operation Mincemeat, in which false documents were planted on the body of a dead airman to mislead Germany into thinking that the Allied target was Sardinia. The invasion led to the fall of Mussolini and Italy joining the Allies.42,000 German civilians are killed in a firestorm in Hamburg caused by the Allied bombing in Operation Gomorrah.
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Edward Thomas
16 May 2018, 15:37
In 1927, seven members of the Nuer community killed a British officer near Lake Jorr. In response, colonial forces advanced on the village of the person whom the British held responsible for the killing. They drove the population of the village with their cattle into a small swampy area by the River Nile. Ranald Reid, then a wing commander of the Royal Air Force stationed in Khartoum, commanded two aircraft who systematically bombed the population and their cattle from the air. Over the next few days, 900 men and 3,000 women and children surrendered to the colonial forces.