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Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour

54 of 135 portraits matching these criteria:

- subject matching 'The Great War: Made in 1916'

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour

by James Russell & Sons
vintage print, published 1916
8 1/8 in. x 5 7/8 in. (205 mm x 150 mm) overall
Given by Terence Pepper, 2011
Photographs Collection
NPG x137233

Sitterback to top

Artistback to top

  • James Russell & Sons (active 1850s-1940s), Photographers. Artist or producer associated with 692 portraits.

Events of 1916back to top

Current affairs

As war drags on with heavy losses conscription is introduced with the Military Service Act. Conscientious objectors who refused to fight were compelled to do non-military war work, and some were jailed.
British Summer Time is introduced, putting the clocks forward an hour during the summer in order to capitalise on daylight hours.

Art and science

C. Hubert H. Parry sets William Blake's poem, Jerusalem, to music popularising the poem and tune as a patriotic English anthem. On hearing Edward Elgar's orchestrated version in 1922, King George V suggested that it replace God Save the King as the National Anthem.

International

The Irish Citizen Army starts a Nationalist rebellion in Dublin: The Easter Rising.
Massive losses are suffered on the Western Front at the battles of the Somme and Verdun.
The Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire (1916-18) led by Prince Faisal is assisted by T.E. Lawrence, who became known as Lawrence of Arabia.

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