The three eldest children of Charles I (King Charles II; Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange; King James II)
1 portrait of King James II
The three eldest children of Charles I (King Charles II; Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange; King James II)
after Sir Anthony van Dyck
hand-coloured photogravure, published 1902 (1635)
6 3/4 in. x 11 in. (170 mm x 278 mm) plate size; 9 3/4 in. x 14 7/8 in. (247 mm x 378 mm) paper size
Reference Collection
NPG D42689
Sittersback to top
- King Charles II (1630-1685), Reigned 1660-85. Sitter associated with 295 portraits. Identify
- King James II (1633-1701), Reigned 1685-88. Sitter associated with 134 portraits. Identify
- Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange (1631-1660), Daughter of Charles I; wife of William II of Orange-Nassau. Sitter associated with 49 portraits. Identify
Artistback to top
- Sir Anthony van Dyck (1599-1641), Painter. Artist or producer associated with 1023 portraits, Sitter associated with 30 portraits.
Related worksback to top
- NPG D42690: The three eldest children of Charles I (King Charles II; Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange; King James II) (from same plate)
Subjects & Themesback to top
Events of 1902back to top
Current affairs
Prime Minister Lord Salisbury resigns and is replaced by his nephew, Balfour, who this year introduces the Education Act, which controversially hands control of secondary education from school boards to Local Education Authorities.Arthur Griffith, leader of the Society of Gaels, introduces a policy of 'Sinn Fein' at a Society meeting in Dublin, which includes passive resistance to the British and the establishment of an Irish ruling council.
Art and science
Joseph Conrad publishes his short story The Heart of Darkness, a powerful critique of European imperialism. Based on his experiences in Africa, the narrative follows Charles Marlow's journey into the Belgian Congo in search of the mysterious trader Kurtz.In New York, Alfred Stieglitz founds the Photo-Secession movement, a group of US photographers influenced by the Pictoralist movement, seeking recognition of photography as art in its own terms.
International
The first Aswan Dam is opened on the Nile, at the time the world's largest dam. The gravity dam, 1900m long and 54m high, was designed by Sir William Willcocks and built by engineers including Sir John Aird, whose firm John Aird & Company was the main contractor.The Boer War ends after the Boers accept their loss of independence under the Treaty of Vereeniging, bringing the Boer republics under British control.
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