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Mary Anderson (Mrs de Navarro) as Juliet in 'Romeo & Juliet'

14 of 53 portraits by Henry Van der Weyde

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Mary Anderson (Mrs de Navarro) as Juliet in 'Romeo & Juliet'

by Henry Van der Weyde
albumen cabinet card, 1884
6 1/2 in. x 4 1/4 in. (166 mm x 107 mm) overall
Given by Terence Pepper, 2014
Photographs Collection
NPG x197241

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  • Henry Van der Weyde (1838-1924), Painter and photographer. Artist or producer associated with 53 portraits, Sitter in 1 portrait.

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Photographed in costume for Anderson's role at the Lyceum Theatre in London, this beautifully lit image was created by Van der Weyde who pioneered the use of the electric light in studio photography during the 1870s. The Times remarked of his portraits: 'In the perfect modelling of the features, the delicacy of the lights and shadows, and the general truthfulness of the delineation, these pictures leave nothing to be desired' (25 December 1877).

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Current affairs

The Third Reform Act further reduces the financial threshold for voters, extending the franchise to all householders in the counties, achieving uniformity with those in the boroughs, and effectively doubling the electorate from 2.5 million to just under 5 million.
Foundation of the socialist group, the Fabian Society. The group quickly grows in size, including members Eleanor Marx, George Bernard Shaw and Beatrice Webb.

Art and science

Under the editorship of James Murray, the Oxford English Dictionary begins publication, with the tenth and final volume appearing 1928. The idea for a historical dictionary of the English language had been conceived by members of the Philological Society in 1857, including Frederick Furnivall, and some 800 voluntary readers contributed to the immense project.

International

Germany annexes Southwest Africa, Togoland, the Cameroons, and Tanganyike, and launches the scramble for Africa as it becomes the third largest colonial power in the continent. Bismarck also invites the European powers to a West Africa conference in Berlin, which, carving up the map of Africa between them, regulates colonial practice, frees trade and prohibits slavery, formally marking the start of the New Imperialism which would flourish until World War I.

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