Prince Arthur, 1st Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
2 of 6 portraits by Louis Joseph Ghémar
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Prince Arthur, 1st Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
by Louis Joseph Ghémar, for Ghémar Frères
albumen print, October 1862
3 1/4 in. x 2 1/8 in. (84 mm x 54 mm) image size
Given by Bettina Harden, 2015
Photographs Collection
NPG Ax196515
Sitterback to top
- Prince Arthur, 1st Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (1850-1942), Field Marshal, Governor General of Canada; son of Queen Victoria. Sitter associated with 160 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- Louis Joseph Ghémar (1820-1873), Printmaker and photographer. Artist or producer associated with 6 portraits.
- Ghémar Frères (active 1860s), Photographer. Artist or producer associated with 74 portraits.
Events of 1862back to top
Current affairs
The Lancashire cotton famine, a depression in the north-west textile industry brought about by the American civil war, reaches its climax. With large numbers of mills closing after Confederate blockades halted cotton supplies, many Lancashire families were in receipt of relief.Art and science
Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard carry out the first pasteurisation tests, the process of heating liquids at 55 degree Celsius or higher for short periods of time, destroying viruses and harmful organisms such as bacteria and yeast. .Victor Hugo's novel Les Miserables is published, covering the Napoleonic wars. It traces the ex-convict Jean Valjean's character against wider questions of social and political justice, duty and love.
International
Otto Eduard Leopold Bismarck becomes Minister-President of Prussia, appointed by Wilhelm I after the liberal Diet refused to authorise funding for a proposed reorganisation of the army. Bismarck, intent on maintaining royal supremacy, engineers the Unification of Germany during his time in office.John Hanning Speke claims to have found the source of the Nile, proving that the Victoria Nile issued from the north end of lake Victoria, over Ripon Falls.
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