James Stuart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th Duke of Lennox
20 of 27 portraits of James Stuart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th Duke of Lennox
© National Portrait Gallery, London
James Stuart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th Duke of Lennox
by Jacobus Houbraken, published by John & Paul Knapton, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, published 1740 (1740)
14 5/8 in. x 9 3/8 in. (373 mm x 237 mm) plate size; 21 3/8 in. x 15 in. (544 mm x 382 mm) paper size
Acquired, before 1960
Reference Collection
NPG D42907
Sitterback to top
- James Stuart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th Duke of Lennox (1612-1655), Royalist. Sitter in 27 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- Jacobus Houbraken (1698-1780), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 435 portraits.
- John & Paul Knapton (active 1735-1789), Booksellers and publishers. Artist or producer associated with 290 portraits.
- Sir Anthony van Dyck (1599-1641), Painter. Artist or producer associated with 1023 portraits, Sitter associated with 30 portraits.
Related worksback to top
- NPG D39738: James Stuart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th Duke of Lennox (from same plate)
- NPG D39739: James Stuart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th Duke of Lennox (from same plate)
- NPG D26540: James Stuart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th Duke of Lennox (from same plate)
Portrait setback to top
Subjects & Themesback to top
Events of 1740back to top
Current affairs
The song Rule, Britannia! by Thomas Arne is performed for the first time at Cliveden, the country home of Frederick, Prince of Wales.A now discredited account by antiquarian William Stukely asserts that Stonehenge was built by druids.
Art and science
Samuel Richardson publishes the first two volumes of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded, the best-selling novel of the period.Artists Joshua Reynolds and Thomas Gainsborough both arrive in London. Reynolds is apprenticed to the leading portrait-painter Thomas Hudson, while Gainsborough begins his artistic training with the French engraver and illustrator Hubert-Francois Gravelot.
International
Death of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI and the succession of his eldest daughter Maria Térèsa heralds the start of the War of the Austrian Succession. Britain, already fighting Spain (in the War of Jenkin's Ear), is drawn into the wider conflict as an ally of Austria until 1748.Frederick II becomes King of Prussia.
Pope Benedict XIV succeeds Pope Clement XII as the 247th pope.
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