Denzil Holles, 1st Baron Holles
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Denzil Holles, 1st Baron Holles
by Simon François Ravenet
line engraving, circa 1752
13 3/8 in. x 8 1/8 in. (339 mm x 207 mm) plate size; 13 3/8 in. x 8 3/4 in. (341 mm x 221 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries and the Pilgrim Trust, 1966
Reference Collection
NPG D46022
Sitterback to top
- Denzil Holles, 1st Baron Holles (1599-1680), Politician and one of the 'Five Members' whose arrest by Charles I sparked the Civil War. Sitter in 10 portraits.
Artistback to top
- Simon François Ravenet (1721-1774), Artist. Artist or producer associated with 34 portraits.
Subjects & Themesback to top
Events of 1752back to top
Current affairs
Calendar Act (also known as Chesterfield's Act after Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield) comes into force, abolishing the old Julian calendar and adopting the more accurate Gregorian calendar. The year now begins on 1st January rather than 25th March.Parliament passes a bill to bestow estates forfeited by Jacobites to the Crown and use the revenue to develop the Scottish Highlands.
Art and science
Artist William Hogarth publishes his influential book The Analysis of Beauty which presents his ideas about aesthetics.Charles Avison publishes Essay on Musical Expression; the first work of musical criticism published in English.
Obstetrician William Smellie introduces scientific midwifery.
International
Benjamin Franklin flies a kite into a thunder cloud to demonstrate the nature of electricity.Georgia becomes a royal colony; the last of the thirteen American colonies.
French seize or evict every English-speaking trader in the region of upper Ohio. Liberty Bell arrives in Philadelphia.
Robert Clive forces the surrender of French troops in the aftermath of the Siege of Trichinopoly in India.
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