Queen Victoria; Britannia; Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult; Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington







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Queen Victoria; Britannia; Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult; Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
published by Archibald Alexander Park
etching, published 21 January 1839
10 in. x 8 1/2 in. (253 mm x 215 mm) paper size
Purchased, 1902
Reference Collection
NPG D47434
Sittersback to top
- Britannia, Allegory of a nation, emblem of empire, and patriotic icon. Sitter associated with 29 portraits.
- Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult (1769-1851), French General and Statesman. Sitter in 3 portraits.
- Queen Victoria (1819-1901), Reigned 1837-1901. Sitter associated with 546 portraits, Artist associated with 5 portraits.
- Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (1769-1852), Field Marshal and Prime Minister. Sitter associated with 640 portraits.
Artistback to top
- Archibald Alexander Park (active 1835-1863), Engraver, publisher and printseller. Artist associated with 1 portrait.
Subjects & Themesback to top
- Allegory in portraits
- Flags and banners
- Group portraits
- Hats and head attire
- Jewellery
- Jewellery - Bangles and bracelets
- Jewellery - Crowns and tiaras
- Jewellery - Earrings
- Jewellery - Livery chains and badges
- Pets and animals
- Pets and animals - Horses
- Pets and animals - Wild and exotic animals
- Swords, daggers and shields
- Transport and vehicles
- Transport and vehicles - Boats and ships
- Water
Events of 1839back to top
Current affairs
The Bedchamber crisis strains relations between the government and the monarchy, after Queen Victoria refuses to dismiss her Whig-appointed ladies of the bedchamber at the request of the new, Conservative Prime Minister Sir Robert Peel. Peel resigns and Melbourne returns as Prime Minister.The Grand National is first held at the Aintree race course, won by the horse Lottery, and the first Henley Royal Regatta, the rowing event, is held on the Thames.
Art and science
The French and British scientists Louis Daguerre and William Henry Fox Talbot separately publicise their experiments with the new form of photography.The prolific journalist Harriet Martineau publishes her three decker novel Deerbrook, the story of middle class country life.
International
The first Opium War with China is sparked after the British government refuses to try six British soldiers accused of killing a Chinese man protecting a temple from looters. Relations were strained as Britain had promoted the drug opium in China to boost trade. Winning the war, Britain secured vital trading rights.African captives aboard the Spanish ship La Amistad revolt, resulting in a highly publicised court case.
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