Catherine of Braganza; King Charles II

after Unknown artist
etching, 1662 or after
13 5/8 in. x 16 7/8 in. (346 mm x 428 mm) paper size
Reference Collection
NPG D2942

Sittersback to top

Catherine of Braganza (1638-1705), Queen of Charles II. Sitter associated with 64 portraits.
King Charles II (1630-1685), Reigned 1660-85. Sitter associated with 295 portraits.

Artistback to top

Unknown artist, Artist. Artist associated with 6556 portraits.

Placesback to top

Place portrayed: United Kingdom: England, London (Whitehall and River Thames, London)
Place portrayed: United Kingdom: England, Hampshire (Portsmouth, Hampshire)

Subjects & Themesback to top

Events of 1662back to top

Current affairs

Marriage of Catherine of Braganza to Charles II. A spectacular pageant on the Thames greets Catherine as she arrives at Whitehall Palace.
Act of Uniformity, lays down requirements for the clergy to remain in the Church of England, forcing hundreds to be ejected from their livings.

Art and science

Physicist Robert Boyle publishes A Defence of the Doctrine, Touching the Spring and Weight of the Air, which contains the first formulation of Boyle's Law, describing the relationship between pressure and volume of gases.

International

Upon restoration of the monarchy, pro-royalist and Catholic Irish landlords, notably James Butler, Duke of Ormonde, appeal to the king to restore their lands confiscated during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland. However, political wrangling and insufficient land renders the subsequent Act of Settlement, passed by the Irish Parliament, unworkable.

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