James Knowles

1 portrait of James Scott

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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James Knowles

by James Scott, after George Lance
mezzotint, 1850s-1880s
7 1/2 in. x 5 in. (191 mm x 126 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Whitin Fund, 1955
Reference Collection
NPG D3379

Sitterback to top

  • James Knowles (1759-1840), Lexicographer. Sitter in 2 portraits.

Artistsback to top

  • George Lance (1802-1864), Painter of still-life. Artist or producer associated with 6 portraits, Sitter in 7 portraits.
  • James Scott (circa 1809-circa 1889), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 136 portraits, Sitter in 1 portrait.

Related worksback to top

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Events of 1850back to top

Current affairs

Cardinal Wiseman, a Catholic priest who had exerted a strong influence on the Oxford movement, is made a Cardinal and leader of the Catholic church in England, thus restoring Roman Catholic hierarchy in England.

Art and science

Death of poet laureate William Wordsworth; his great autobiographical poem The Prelude is published posthumously, famously charting the growth of the poet's mind.
Tennyson's In Memoriam is also published. A poignant record of his grief over the death of his friend Arthur Hallam, the poem also movingly questions the strength of faith in an increasingly scientific age.

International

Up to 50,000 pioneers travel west in wagons on the Oregon trail in the United States, one of the main overland migration routes across the continent. Spanning over half the continent, the trail led 2,170 miles through territories and land which would later become six US states, including Kansas, Wyoming and Oregon, helping the US to implement its goal of Manifest Destiny - building a nation spanning the North American continent.

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