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Catharine Macaulay (née Sawbridge)

3 of 40 portraits by Katharine Read

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Catharine Macaulay (née Sawbridge)

by Jonathan Spilsbury, published by John Spilsbury, after Katharine Read
mezzotint, published September 1764
Reference Collection
NPG D3648

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • Katharine Read (1723-1778), Portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 40 portraits.
  • John Spilsbury (1739-1769), Engraver and map and print seller. Artist or producer associated with 7 portraits.
  • Jonathan Spilsbury (baptised 1737-1812), Printmaker and portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 52 portraits.

Related worksback to top

  • NPG D5655: Catharine Macaulay (née Sawbridge) (from same plate)
  • NPG D15235: Catharine Macaulay (née Sawbridge) (from same plate)
  • NPG D20102: Catharine Macaulay (née Sawbridge) (from same plate)
  • NPG D13745: Catharine Macaulay (née Sawbridge) (from same plate)

Placesback to top

Subject/Themeback to top

Events of 1764back to top

Current affairs

Radical John Wilkes publishes his pornographic parody of Alexander Pope's An Essay on Man; An Essay on Woman. Parliament moves to expel him once again but Wilkes flees to Paris. He is found guilty of obscene and seditious libel in his absence and declared an outlaw.
Sugar Act levies duty on sugar, wine and textiles imported into America while the Currency Act prohibits the American colonies from issuing paper currency in any form.

Art and science

8-year old composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart arrives in London with his family as part of a European tour and amazes British audiences.
Artist William Hogarth dies in London.
Connoisseur and collector Horace Walpole publishes The Castle of Otranto; regarded as the first gothic novel.
Lancashire weaver James Hargreaves invents the Spinning Jenny.



International

Catherine the Great founds the Hermitage as a court museum attached to the Winter Palace in St Petersburg.
Nawab of Bengal Mir Qasim increasingly independent of the British and rebuilds Bengal's army. He captures the British garrison at Patna and executes his hostages. British forces are victorious at the decisive Battle of Buxar. Mir Qasim flees into exile in Delhi where he later dies.
Jesuits are expelled from France.


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