James Prince Lee

by Daniel John Pound, after a photograph by Alfred Brothers
stipple and line engraving, published 1859
12 1/2 in. x 8 3/8 in. (319 mm x 214 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries and the Pilgrim Trust, 1966
Reference Collection
NPG D5038

Sitterback to top

James Prince Lee (1804-1869), Bishop of Manchester and headmaster. Sitter in 6 portraits.

Artistsback to top

Alfred Brothers (1826-1912), Photographers. Artist associated with 7 portraits.
Daniel John Pound (1820-1894), Engraver. Artist associated with 92 portraits.

Related worksback to top

NPG D5143: James Prince Lee (from same plate)

Portrait setback to top

Macdonnell Collection

Subjects & Themesback to top

Events of 1859back to top

Current affairs

Formation of the first Liberal cabinet, following the dissolution of Parliament in light of the Liberal and opposition member Lord Russell's introduction of a resolution arguing for widening the franchise, carried because the Conservatives, the ruling party, only have a minority. Palmerston holds a meeting of Whigs, Peelites and Radicals, from which the Liberal Party is formed, and the Queen later invites him to become Prime Minister.

Art and science

Charles Darwin's The Origin of the Species is published, in which he sets out his theory of evolution based on the process of natural selection, species mutation, and survival of the fittest.
The engineer Joseph Bazalgette begins work on constructing the London sewerage system, following the 'Big Stink' of the preceding summer. Bazalgette's system, now extended, continues to serve London.

International

Outbreak of war between an alliance of France and Italian nationalists, and Austria. Napoleon III signs an armistice with Austria. However, pressure from Britain, supporting Italian unification to counterweight French and Austrian influence, leads to success for Italian nationalists.
The first oil well is drilled in America, after Edwin Drake's discovery in Titusville, Pennsylvania, transforming a quiet farming region into Oil Creek.

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