James Prince Lee
© National Portrait Gallery, London
James Prince Lee
by Daniel John Pound, after a photograph by Alfred Brothers
stipple and line engraving, published 1859
Given by Henry Witte Martin, 1861
Reference Collection
NPG D5143
Sitterback to top
- James Prince Lee (1804-1869), Bishop of Manchester and headmaster. Sitter in 6 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- Alfred Brothers (1826-1912), Photographers. Artist or producer associated with 7 portraits.
- Daniel John Pound (1820-1894), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 92 portraits.
Events of 1859back to top
Current affairs
Formation of the first Liberal cabinet, following the dissolution of Parliament in light of the Liberal and opposition member Lord Russell's introduction of a resolution arguing for widening the franchise, carried because the Conservatives, the ruling party, only have a minority. Palmerston holds a meeting of Whigs, Peelites and Radicals, from which the Liberal Party is formed, and the Queen later invites him to become Prime Minister.Art and science
Charles Darwin's The Origin of the Species is published, in which he sets out his theory of evolution based on the process of natural selection, species mutation, and survival of the fittest.The engineer Joseph Bazalgette begins work on constructing the London sewerage system, following the 'Big Stink' of the preceding summer. Bazalgette's system, now extended, continues to serve London.
International
Outbreak of war between an alliance of France and Italian nationalists, and Austria. Napoleon III signs an armistice with Austria. However, pressure from Britain, supporting Italian unification to counterweight French and Austrian influence, leads to success for Italian nationalists.The first oil well is drilled in America, after Edwin Drake's discovery in Titusville, Pennsylvania, transforming a quiet farming region into Oil Creek.
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