John Milton
1 portrait of John Milton
© National Portrait Gallery, London
John Milton
by William Marshall
line engraving, published 1645
5 7/8 in. x 3 5/8 in. (148 mm x 91 mm) paper size
Acquired, 1961
Reference Collection
NPG D5262
Artistback to top
- William Marshall (circa 1617-1649), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 190 portraits, Sitter in 4 portraits.
Linked publicationsback to top
- Piper, David, The development of the British literary portrait up to Samuel Johnson, 1970, plate V
Events of 1645back to top
Current affairs
First proposed by Sir WiIliam Waller, the New Model Army, the first national army consisting of full-time soldiers, is recruited by Parliament. Under the leadership of Thomas Fairfax, Commander-in-Chief, the Army decisively wins the battles of Naseby and Langport against the Royalists.Archbishop William Laud is beheaded for treason.
Art and science
Alexander Ross, clergyman and philosopher publishes The Philosophical Touch-Stone, an important refutation of the unorthodox Aristotelianism expounded by Sir Kenelm Digby in his Two Treaties.Physician Daniel Whistler, presents his thesis on rickets at the Dutch university of Leiden, the first printed text on the disease.
International
Charles I commissions Edward Somerset, Marquess of Worcester, to secretly negotiate with Irish Confederates. For generous concessions the Confederates would raise an army to fight against parliamentarians. Ongoing, complex negotiations secure the signing of two treaties but the king eventually disavows the agreements and repudiates Somerset.Comments back to top
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