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Florence Nightingale

4 of 4 portraits by John Pinches

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Florence Nightingale

by John Pinches
white metal medal, circa 1856
1 5/8 in. (41 mm) diameter
Acquired, before 1995
Reference Collection
NPG D7043

Sitterback to top

  • Florence Nightingale (1820-1910), Reformer of hospital nursing and of the Army Medical Services. Sitter associated with 37 portraits.

Artistback to top

  • John Pinches (active 1846-died 1905). Artist or producer associated with 4 portraits.

Related worksback to top

  • NPG D22261: Florence Nightingale (source portrait)
  • NPG D22404: Florence Nightingale (source portrait)
  • NPG D38970: Florence Nightingale (source portrait)

Linked displays and exhibitionsback to top

Events of 1856back to top

Current affairs

Queen Victoria introduces the Victoria cross, an award for British soldiers who displayed exceptional valour in battle. Each medal was produced from Russian guns captured in the British war. In 2006, Lance Corporal Johnson Beharry became the first living recipient of the Victoria Cross since 1965, for his actions in the Iraq war.

Art and science

The National Portrait Gallery is founded by Philip Henry Stanhope, 5th Earl of Stanhope, Thomas Babington Macaulay, and Thomas Carlyle, all biographers and historians. Historical rather than artistic in focus, the Gallery's aim was to collect original portraits of outstanding figures from British history, notably from politics, the arts, literature and science.
Elizabeth Barrett Browning publishes her epic and autobiographical poem Aurora Leigh.

International

The Treaty of Paris ends the Crimean war. Russia concedes to the Anglo-French-Austrian Four Points of August 1854 including the guarantee of Ottoman sovereignty and territorial integrity. Russia also agreed to a demilitarisation of the land islands in the Baltics, a term which lasted until the outbreak of the First World War.
Britain launches the second Opium war against China.

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