Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton

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Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton

by Isaac Beckett, published by Alexander Browne, after Thomas Hawker
mezzotint, circa 1684
18 3/4 in. x 11 1/4 in. (475 mm x 287 mm) plate size; 20 1/2 in. x 12 3/4 in. (520 mm x 325 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries, 1984
Reference Collection
NPG D11403

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • Isaac Beckett (1652 or 1653-1688), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 184 portraits.
  • Alexander Browne (active 1659-died 1706), Artist, publisher, printseller, auctioneer and dealer. Artist or producer associated with 149 portraits, Sitter in 4 portraits.
  • Thomas Hawker (circa 1640-circa 1722), Artist. Artist or producer associated with 6 portraits.

Placesback to top

Events of 1684back to top

Current affairs

James, Duke of York's influence grows within Charles II's government; the Admiralty commission is abolished, allowing James to resume his role as lord admiral, in all but name. A new generation of Tories, supporters of James are bestowed with influential roles, including Sir George Jeffreys, recently appointed Lord Chief Justice.

Art and science

Italian decorative artist, Antonio Verrio, is appointed 'principal Gardiner and Surveyor' to the King.
Author, John Bunyan, publishes the second part of his Pilgrim's Progress.

International

Luxembourg surrenders to French forces. Renewed fighting between the French Bourbons and the Spanish Habsburgs had broken out the year before when French troops laid seize to Luxembourg and entered the Spanish Netherlands. Charles II rejects Spanish demands for assistance, determined to remain detached from the conflict.

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