Virgin and Sleeping Child in a Landscape

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Virgin and Sleeping Child in a Landscape

published by Alexander Browne, after Parmigianino (Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola)
mezzotint, circa 1684
8 1/2 in. x 10 1/4 in. (217 mm x 260 mm) plate size; 9 3/8 in. x 11 1/8 in. (237 mm x 284 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries, 1984
Reference Collection
NPG D11456

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There is another print of this subject by Wallerant Vaillant. Browne's print is lettered 'Francisco Permens pinxit' that is likely to be a variation for Parmigianino (Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola, 1503-40). Parmigianino was particularly esteemed by the English and his work was avidly collected.

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Events of 1684back to top

Current affairs

James, Duke of York's influence grows within Charles II's government; the Admiralty commission is abolished, allowing James to resume his role as lord admiral, in all but name. A new generation of Tories, supporters of James are bestowed with influential roles, including Sir George Jeffreys, recently appointed Lord Chief Justice.

Art and science

Italian decorative artist, Antonio Verrio, is appointed 'principal Gardiner and Surveyor' to the King.
Author, John Bunyan, publishes the second part of his Pilgrim's Progress.

International

Luxembourg surrenders to French forces. Renewed fighting between the French Bourbons and the Spanish Habsburgs had broken out the year before when French troops laid seize to Luxembourg and entered the Spanish Netherlands. Charles II rejects Spanish demands for assistance, determined to remain detached from the conflict.

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