'The coalition' (Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford; Charles James Fox)
30 of 64 portraits of Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford







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'The coalition' (Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford; Charles James Fox)
by James Gillray, published by George Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 25 April 1783
13 5/8 in. x 9 1/2 in. (345 mm x 240 mm) paper size
Purchased, 1947
Reference Collection
NPG D12991
Sittersback to top
- Charles James Fox (1749-1806), Whig statesman. Sitter associated with 308 portraits.
- Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford (1732-1792), Prime Minister. Sitter associated with 64 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- James Gillray (1756-1815), Caricaturist. Artist or producer associated with 887 portraits, Sitter in 7 portraits.
- George Humphrey (active 1783-1831), Publisher and printseller; nephew of Hannah Humphrey. Artist or producer associated with 88 portraits, Sitter associated with 1 portrait.
Subjects & Themesback to top
Events of 1783back to top
Current affairs
William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne resigns as Prime Minister over the proposed peace terms with the United States. Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford briefly forms a government with Charles James Fox in April but is succeeded by a government under William Pitt the Younger who, at the age of 24 becomes the youngest British Prime Minister ever to take office.The highwayman John Austin is the last person to be publicly executed at Tyburn.
Art and science
Physician and natural philosopher Erasmus Darwin begins publication of A System of Vegetables, a translation from Latin of the work of Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus in which he coins many common English names of plants.International
Defeat of Charles James Fox's India Bill in the House of Lords which aimed to assist ailing British East India Company.American War of Independence: Treaty of Paris is signed by Britain, France, Spain and the United States, under which the British government recognises US independence. Britain begins to evacuate loyalists and the last British troops leave New York City three months later.
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