James Scott, Duke of Monmouth and Buccleuch

by Francis Barlow, sold by Steven Lye
etching, circa 1665-1675
13 3/8 in. x 10 1/8 in. (340 mm x 258 mm) paper size
Reference Collection
NPG D13256

Sitterback to top

James Scott, Duke of Monmouth and Buccleuch (1649-1685), Son of Charles II and Lucy Walter. Sitter associated with 42 portraits.

Artistsback to top

Francis Barlow (active 1648-died 1704), Painter and etcher. Artist associated with 62 portraits.
Steven Lye. Artist associated with 4 portraits.

Related worksback to top

NPG D29395: James Scott, Duke of Monmouth and Buccleuch (from same plate)

Placesback to top

Place made: United Kingdom: England, London (Oval Frame against the South Sea House in Bishop gate Street, London)

Subjects & Themesback to top

Events of 1665back to top

Current affairs

Great Plague initially breaks out in the deprived parish of St. Giles-in-the-Fields killing thousands. Humphrey Henchman, Bishop of London, takes a leading role in organising collections of money for the poor.
Five Mile Act forbids ejected clergymen from living within five miles of a parish they formerly served.

Art and science

A New Discourse of Trade, written by Sir Josiah Child, outspokenly advocates for the advantages of free trade.
The first issue of the Royal Society's scientific journal, Philosophical Transactions, is edited by Henry Oldenburg, the Society's Secretary.

International

Second Anglo-Dutch War. Despite England's resounding victory at the first naval encounter, the Battle of Lowestoft, failure to seize the valuable Dutch East Indies fleet by Admiral Edward Montagu, Earl of Sandwich, and subsequent Dutch victory at the battle at Vågen, were considerable setbacks for the English.

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