Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield
published by John Hinton, after William Hoare
line engraving, published circa 1766-1781
7 in. x 4 3/4 in. (177 mm x 119 mm) paper size
Bequeathed by (Frederick) Leverton Harris, 1927
Reference Collection
NPG D14630
Sitterback to top
- Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield (1694-1773), Statesman. Sitter associated with 15 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- John Hinton (active 1732-died 1781), Bookseller and publisher. Artist or producer associated with 28 portraits.
- William Hoare (1707-1792), Portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 74 portraits, Sitter in 6 portraits.
Subjects & Themesback to top
Events of 1766back to top
Current affairs
Charles Edward Stuart ('Bonnie Prince Charlie') becomes the new Stuart claimant to the throne of Great Britain and figurehead for Jacobitism on the death of his father James Stuart, Pretender since 1701.Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham is dismissed as Prime Minister and succeeded by William Pitt the Elder.
Stamp Act, passed the previous year, is repealed.
Art and science
Swiss painter Angelica Kauffmann settles in London.Oliver Goldsmith publishes his novel The Vicar of Wakefield.
Chemist Henry Cavendish publishes his paper 'On Factitious Airs' which is generally credited with showing the discovery of hydrogen.
First golf club in England opens at Blackheath in Kent.
Christie's auction house is founded in London.
International
Navigator and Royal Navy officer John Byron returns to England after his circumnavigation of the globe; the first to be completed in under two years. He takes possession of the Falkland Islands on behalf of Britain during his voyage.German writer Gotthold Ephraim Lessing publishes his important work of literary criticism Laokoon; An Essay on the Limits of Painting and Poetry.
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