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Mary Isabella Manners (née Somerset), Duchess of Rutland

5 of 7 portraits of Mary Isabella Manners (née Somerset), Duchess of Rutland

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Mary Isabella Manners (née Somerset), Duchess of Rutland

by and published by William Lane, published by Anthony Molteno, after Richard Cosway
stipple engraving, published May 1791
6 7/8 in. x 4 3/8 in. (176 mm x 112 mm) plate size; 7 3/8 in. x 4 3/4 in. (187 mm x 122 mm) paper size
Given by Sir Herbert Henry Raphael, 1st Bt, 1916
Reference Collection
NPG D19029

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • Richard Cosway (1742-1821), Miniature painter. Artist associated with 98 portraits, Sitter in 16 portraits.
  • William Lane (1746-1819), Engraver. Artist associated with 11 portraits.
  • Anthony Molteno (active 1783-1830), Printseller and bookseller. Artist associated with 22 portraits.

Placesback to top

Portrait setback to top

Subject/Themeback to top

Events of 1791back to top

Current affairs

Thomas Paine publishes his inflammatory and widely read Rights of Man in response to Edmund Burke's Reflections on the Revolution in France of the previous year. The work advocates radical revolution and prompts a trial for seditious libel that takes place in his absence.
The Catholic Relief Act is passed, repealing the most severe penal laws.

Art and science

Robert Burns publishes Tam O'Shanter, combining the Scottish vernacular with the formal traditions of classical English poetry and exploring radical ideas of freedom.
The Observer newspaper is founded.
The Ordnance Survey is set up to prepare detailed maps of the country.

International

Mozart composes The Magic Flute.
The Declaration of the Rights of Man establishes liberal freedoms in France
The French Constitution is passed by the National Assembly.
Louis XVI flees Paris with his family but is captured at Varennes.
William Pitt declares Britain will remain neutral in any war against France.

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