5 OF 6

Oliver Cromwell

5 of 6 portraits by François Mazot

Oliver Cromwell

by François Mazot, after Robert Walker
line engraving, circa 1649-1652
6 1/8 in. x 4 5/8 in. (156 mm x 118 mm) paper size
Reference Collection
NPG D16574

Sitterback to top

Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658), Lord Protector of England. Sitter associated with 224 portraits.

Artistsback to top

François Mazot (active mid 17th century). Artist or producer associated with 6 portraits.
Robert Walker (1599-1658), Painter. Artist or producer associated with 143 portraits, Sitter in 3 portraits.

Related worksback to top

NPG D16575: Oliver Cromwell (from same plate)

Subject/Themeback to top

Line engraving

Events of 1649back to top

Current affairs

Charged with subverting the nation's laws and liberties and cruelly making war against Parliament and the English people, Charles I is found guilty by a court of 159 commissioners, and beheaded outside the Banqueting House, Whitehall.
England is declared a commonwealth and power is entrusted to a Council of State.

Art and science

Eikon Basilike, a self-exonerating account of Charles I's rule, is published days after his death. Allegedly written by the king himself, John Gauden, Bishop of Worcester, claimed authorship after the Restoration. Other tributes followed the king's death giving rise to a royalist cult of Charles the Martyr.

International

Oliver Cromwell, as lord lieutenant of Ireland, begins his campaign in Ireland to subdue royalist support, and leads English Parliamentarian forces against the Royalist-Confederate coalition. The campaign's bloody massacres, in particular, the Siege of Drogheda and Wexford where Cromwell's troops slaughtered soldiers and civilians alike, became notorious.

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