Margaret Cavendish (née Lucas), Duchess of Newcastle upon Tyne

1 portrait of Margaret Cavendish (née Lucas), Duchess of Newcastle upon Tyne

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Margaret Cavendish (née Lucas), Duchess of Newcastle upon Tyne

published by Silvester (Sylvester) Harding
stipple engraving, published 10 August 1799
7 3/8 in. x 5 3/8 in. (188 mm x 136 mm) plate size; 7 5/8 in. x 5 5/8 in. (194 mm x 142 mm) paper size
Given by Sir Herbert Henry Raphael, 1st Bt, 1913
Reference Collection
NPG D20175

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Placesback to top

Events of 1799back to top

Current affairs

The Prince of Wales is reconciled with his secret wife Maria Fitzherbert.
Corresponding Societies Act is passed prohibiting certain named political groups including the radical London Corresponding Society and the United Irishmen.

Art and science

The Swiss artist Henry Fuseli, resident in England since 1778, is appointed Professor of Painting at the Royal Academy.
The conservative educator Hannah More publishes her Strictures on Female Education which criticised demands for women's rights while proposing an active role for them within religious and moral movements.

International

Successful defence of Acre in the Levant is led by William Sidney Smith.
British expedition to Holland, led by General Ralph Abercromby, ends in evacuation after allies defeated at Battle of Bergen-op-Zoom.
Fall of the ruling Directory in France. Napoleon seizes power.
The Rosetta Stone is discovered in Egypt.

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