William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire

by Simon Gribelin, after D. Vautier
line engraving, 1689
9 in. x 6 3/8 in. (228 mm x 162 mm) paper size
Given by Sir Herbert Henry Raphael, 1st Bt, 1916
Reference Collection
NPG D20395

Sitterback to top

William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire (1641-1707), Statesman. Sitter associated with 10 portraits.

Artistsback to top

Simon Gribelin (1661-1733). Artist associated with 22 portraits.
D. Vautier. Artist associated with 1 portrait.

Portrait setback to top

Wheatley's London (volume 3, part 3)

Subject/Themeback to top

Line engraving

Events of 1689back to top

Current affairs

William III is crowned jointly with his wife Mary II in Westminster Abbey in an unprecedented coronation of two monarchs.
The Bill of Rights is passed establishing the supremacy of Parliament, while limiting the power of the Crown.
Scottish Jacobites defeat Williamite troops at the Battle of Killiiecrankie.

Art and science

Thomas Shadwell, appointed poet laureate and historiographer royal, replaces John Dryden, his literary adversary.
John Riley and Godfrey Kneller are jointly appointed principal painter to the king.
Composer Henry Purcell presents his opera, Dido and Aeneas, at Josias Priest's girls' school.

International

Supported by Irish Catholics, deposed James II lands in Ireland with French troops commanded by Duc de Lauzun. Within months, James and Jacobite, Richard Talbot, Earl of Tyrconnel convene the 'Patriot Parliament' which re-establishes Catholics into government and repeals the Act of Settlement (1652), restoring confiscated lands to Catholic owners.

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