Mary (née Ruthven), Lady van Dyck
1 portrait by Frans van den Wyngaerde (Wijngaerde)
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Mary (née Ruthven), Lady van Dyck
published by Frans van den Wyngaerde (Wijngaerde), after Sir Anthony van Dyck
etching, (circa 1640)
9 1/2 in. x 7 in. (241 mm x 179 mm) plate size; 9 7/8 in. x 7 3/8 in. (250 mm x 187 mm) paper size
Reference Collection
NPG D20906
Sitterback to top
- Mary (née Ruthven), Lady van Dyck (died 1645), Former wife of Sir Anthony van Dyck, and later wife of Sir Richard Pryse, Bt. Sitter associated with 10 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- Frans van den Wyngaerde (Wijngaerde) (1614-1679), Draughtsman and publisher. Artist or producer associated with 7 portraits, Sitter in 1 portrait.
- Sir Anthony van Dyck (1599-1641), Painter. Artist or producer associated with 1023 portraits, Sitter associated with 30 portraits.
Events of 1640back to top
Current affairs
Second Bishops' War. James Graham, Marquess of Montrose, leading the Scottish armies, occupies northeast of England. Defeat at the Battle of Newburn forces impoverished Charles to sign Treaty of Ripon.Long Parliament. Habeas Corpus Act is passed, abolishing the Star Chamber. Impeachment of Royalists, Earl of Strafford and Archbishop Laud.
Art and science
Author, James Howell, writes Dodona's Grove, a historical allegory of events since 1603. A renowned royalist, Howell's anti-parliamentary remarks in the book would later attract accusations from parliamentarians.The last Caroline masque before the outbreak of civil war, Salmacida Spolia by Sir William Davenant, is performed at Whitehall Palace.
International
Frederick William becomes Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia. The Elector's policy of religious tolerance benefited his state during the religious struggles dominating the Thirty Years' War.The Bay Psalm Book is published, the first book to be printed in British North America.
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