William Wentworth Fitzwilliam, 2nd Earl Fitzwilliam
3 of 13 portraits of William Wentworth Fitzwilliam, 2nd Earl Fitzwilliam
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© National Portrait Gallery, London
William Wentworth Fitzwilliam, 2nd Earl Fitzwilliam
by William Owen
oil on canvas, exhibited 1817
50 in. x 40 in. (1270 mm x 1016 mm)
Purchased, 1974
Primary Collection
NPG 4979
Sitterback to top
- William Wentworth Fitzwilliam, 2nd Earl Fitzwilliam (1748-1833), Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland. Sitter in 13 portraits.
Artistback to top
- William Owen (1769-1825), Painter. Artist or producer associated with 98 portraits.
This portraitback to top
Fitzwilliam was sent to Ireland as Lord Lieutenant in 1796 but lasted only three weeks in office. He was a well-known Catholic sympathiser and his appointment was regarded as a sign of approaching concessions. Rashly, Fitzwilliam began to initiate changes within days of his arrival. He was forced to resign and, claiming to have been misled by William Pitt, he challenged the Prime Minister to a duel on returning to England. Police intervention prevented it from taking place. His recall is often seen as a tragic turning point in Irish affairs, marking the end of hopes of constitutional reform and paving the way for the use of armed force.
Related worksback to top
- NPG D36957: William Wentworth Fitzwilliam, 2nd Earl Fitzwilliam (source portrait)
- NPG D36958: William Wentworth Fitzwilliam, 2nd Earl Fitzwilliam (source portrait)
Linked publicationsback to top
- Saywell, David; Simon, Jacob, Complete Illustrated Catalogue, 2004, p. 219
- Walker, Richard, Regency Portraits, 1985, p. 184
Subjects & Themesback to top
Events of 1817back to top
Current affairs
Princess Charlotte, only daughter of George, Prince Regent and Caroline of Brunswick, dies in childbirth, prompting widespread mourning.Seditious Meetings Bill drives democratic societies underground.
Rising depression and discontent; Prince Regent's coach attacked at state opening of Parliament.
Art and science
John Keats begins to write his epic poem Endymion on the Isle of Wight; a rite of passage as a professional poet after deserting his medical career.John Constable exhibits Flatford Mill, one of his most famous naturalistic landscape paintings, at the Royal Academy
John Rennie's new Waterloo Bridge opens.
International
Journalist William Cobbett flees to America fearing prosecution. Already imprisoned for two years for seditious libel he grew more vehemently pro-reform on his release and reduced the price of his weekly periodical the Political Register to expand its circulation and influence to all classes.James Monroe is elected President of the United States.
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Geoff Lewis
06 August 2020, 21:43
William Wentworth Fitzwilliam (30 May 1748 – 8 February 1833) was the 4th Earl Fitzwilliam (not the 2nd). You can see in the portrait in the upper left hand corner it indicates "William IVth Earl Fitzwilliam" IVth = 4th = Fourth. See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Fitzwilliam,_4th_Earl_Fitzwilliam